Which statement describes active listening as a caregiver technique?

• A. Listening to respond immediately
• B. Active listening includes using facial expressions, nodding, and repeating back
• C. Interrupting to guide the child
• D. Giving orders

Answer: (B)

Active listening means showing the child you are fully present, understand their message, and value what they’re sharing. In caregiving, this is shown through nonverbal and verbal cues that invite communication: using facial expressions that reflect the child’s feelings, nodding to signal you’re following, and repeating back or paraphrasing what the child said to confirm you understood. These actions make the child feel heard and respected, which builds trust and encourages them to express themselves more openly.

The other options don’t fit active listening. Listening only to respond shifts the focus to what you want to say next rather than truly hearing the child. Interrupting to guide cuts off the child’s turn to express. Giving orders is directive and does not reflect listening to the child’s needs or messages.