In the proper handwashing sequence, which is the second step?

• A. Wet your hands with clean water
• B. Apply soap, lather by rubbing hands together; be sure to rub all surfaces
• C. Thoroughly rinse hands under running water
• D. Use paper towels or an air dryer

Answer: (B)

Applying soap after wetting your hands is the next step because soap breaks down oils and lifts germs from the skin so they can be washed away. Lathering by rubbing hands together ensures every surface is covered—palms, backs of the hands, between fingers, around the nails, and the wrists—so no area hides germs. This thorough scrubbing makes rinsing effective, since water alone won’t remove oils and microbes. After the lathered scrub, you rinse under running water and then dry with a clean towel or air dryer to prevent recontamination.